Health and beauty obsessees are on a collective collagen kick. There are tons of collagen-powered products hitting the shelves in response to the trend. There is also an increasing amount of questions floating around about it too. Is all collagen the same? Should we be taking it in supplement or food form? Does the stuff even work?!
We’ve asked functional medicine pro, Dr. Josh Axe, to give us the low-down. Here’s your definitive guide to collagen, including the best sources to take for major full-body benefits…
The word collagen comes from the Greek word kolla meaning glue. This makes perfect sense. Collagen is literally the substance that holds us together. It reduces joint pain, to helping heal a leaky gut, to strengthening teeth and nails. And, most notably, collagen plays an important role in the health of our skin. You can thank this gelatin-like substance for your skin’s elasticity and firmness. It also helps your body’s ability to efficiently repair and replace old skin cells.
There are over 15 different kinds of collagen in the human body. Approximately 80 to 90 percent is either type I, type II or type III. Types I and III are found mainly in the skin, organs, tendons, ligaments, and bones. Type II collagen primarily helps to build cartilage, which is key to joint health. Unfortunately though, aging triggers a natural decline in collagen production, and we can also lose collagen due a high sugar diet, hormonal changes, drugs, alcohol, hydrogenated oils, overwork, radiation, fluoridated water, excess sun, nutritional deficits, dehydration, stress and trauma.
The good news is that we can fight the effects of aging and less-than-ideal lifestyle factors by making collagen a regular part of our wellness routines. And while there are plenty of topical beauty products out there claiming to be collagen dream creams, the best and most effective approach to boosting your collagen levels is to up your internal intake.
Here are some of my favorite ways to do just that:
Bone Broth
While collagen food sources exist, it can be hard to consume the parts of the animals where the collagen is most concentrated (i.e. the bones and cartilage). High-quality bone broth – made from chicken, beef or fish and preferably homemade – alleviates that issue by drawing collagen from the animal bones directly into the rich, golden broth.
Not only can bone broth’s collagen content improve the appearance of skin (even reducing cellulite for some), it’s also known to help restore the integrity of the gut lining. And it’s the source of bone broth’s immune-boosting properties too. So before you discard that jiggling layer atop your homemade broth, think again. This is the good stuff that contains the collagen and provides many of bone broth’s available benefits. And if you want to accelerate the health-boosting effects of bone broth, consider a bone-broth fast. Learn more about the benefits of bone broth here!
Bone-Broth Protein Powder
Homemade bone broth is awesome. However, not everyone has time for the hours of simmering that go into a really tasty and nutrient-dense broth. So if time isn’t on your side — or you’re just looking for an easier way to get collagen in your diet on a daily basis — bone-broth protein powder has you covered. Like other powdered health supplements, bone-broth protein powder blends easily into shakes and smoothies. Alternately, you can simply add some hot water to the powder and create a completely effortless, yet collagen-rich, broth. It’s perfect for sipping, adding to soups or even cooking rice or quinoa.
Bovine Collagen
Bovine collagen is also called bovine cartilage or beef collagen and it’s a naturally-occurring protein found in the cartilage, bones and hides of cows. This type of collagen is very similar to what we have in our bodies and provides a healthy dose of type I and type III collagen.
Since cartilage, bones and hides of cows are not likely to show up on your dinner plate, the next best thing is to find a high-quality, grass-fed bovine collagen supplement — which can be easily consumed in pill or powder form.
Marine Collagen
If you prefer a marine-based source of collagen, fish collagen supplements are another option. Hydrolyzed fish collagen is composed of small, low molecular-weight peptides. These are easily digested, absorbed and distributed by the human body. Research has shown that hydrolyzed collagen is a smart choice in the daily struggle to ward off the visible signs of aging. Choose a supplement that is sustainably sourced from wild-caught fish.
Vitamin C-rich foods
Obviously, citrus fruits like oranges and lemons don’t contain collagen. However, their high vitamin-C content makes them a key part of a collagen-boosting diet. This is because consuming vitamin C-rich foods promotes collagen formation.
Similar to collagen, the skin’s content of vitamin C declines with aging as well as exposure to UV light and pollutants. And because vitamin C is high in antioxidants and a key factor in collagen synthesis, it’s important to consume more of these foods if you want to optimize collagen production and decrease the visible signs of aging.
Do you supplement with collagen? Have you seen the benefits? Tell us in the comments below!
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All material on The Chalkboard Mag is provided for educational purposes only. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified healthcare provider for any questions you have regarding a medical condition, and before undertaking any diet, exercise or other health related program.